Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 23;15:1420547. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1420547

Table 2.

The incubation period, duration of symptoms, and time of NAT/RAT conversion to negative of IEI children following COVID-19.

Incubation Period Duration of symptoms Time needed for NAT/RAT turned negative
n days n days n days
All 44 3.3 ± 1.9 69 8.4 ± 8.5 37 8.8 ± 5.6
Classification
I. Combined immunodeficiencies 5 4.8 ± 1.6* 7 6.1 ± 6.5 2 9.0 ± 1.4
II. Combined immunodeficiencies with syndromic features 3 2.3 ± 1.2 6 6.3 ± 4.2 3 7.3 ± 2.5
III. Predominantly antibody deficiencies 15 3.1 ± 2.1 18 8.6 ± 6.8 15 10.7 ± 7.3
IV. Diseases of immune dysregulation 5 3.6 ± 1.1 6 4.0 ± 2.6 1 5.0 ± 0.0
V. Congenital defects of phagocytes 6 3.8 ± 2.7 7 8.3 ± 8.6 2 7.0 ± 1.4
VI. Defects in intrinsic and innate immunity 1 5.0 ± 0.0 2 29.5 ± 29.0 1 10.0 ± 0.0
VII. Autoinflammatory diseases 8 2.6 ± 0.7 21 8.0 ± 7.8 11 7.8 ± 4.6
XI. Uncategorized IEIs 1 1.0 ± 0.0 2 18.0 ± 4.2 2 5.5 ± 3.5
Gender
Male 31 3.4 ± 1.8 44 8.1 ± 7.5 26 9.4 ± 6.4
Female 13 3.2 ± 2.2 25 8.9 ± 10.2 11 7.5 ± 2.6
Age (y)
<2 6 2.8 ± 1.2 10 7.8 ± 6.3 4 8.0 ± 1.4
2–5 10 3.8 ± 2.0 16 4.8 ± 3.3* 7 6.7 ± 3.5
5–10 15 3.6 ± 1.8 20 8.4 ± 7.8 13 7.8 ± 5.0
>10 13 2.8 ± 2.1 23 11.2 ± 11.4 13 11.2 ± 7.2
Infection sources Household transmission 42 3.3 ± 1.9 65 8.1 ± 8.5 34 8.7 ± 5.7
Hospital visits 2 3 ± 0.0 4 13.5 ± 7.6 3 10.7 ± 4.0
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination
No 29 3.6 ± 1.9 43 6.7 ± 5.8 19 7.5 ± 3.7
Yes 15 2.8 ± 1.7 26 11.2 ± 11.3 18 10.2 ± 6.9
Pre-existing treatment
Glucocorticoids 5 2.6 ± 0.5 15 9.7 ± 8.2 9 7.8 ± 3.4
Immunoglobulin replacement 19 3.1 ± 2.1 21 7.0 ± 6.2 15 9.5 ± 7.4
Biological agents 3 4.0 ± 2.6 8 7.8 ± 4.8 4 7.3 ± 4.5
Anti-infective drugs 12 3.9 ± 2.2 16 10.1 ± 7.1 5 8.6 ± 4.4
Immunosuppressive drugs 12 3.0 ± 1.5 21 10.0 ± 8.6 3 8.2 ± 4.3
None 4 4.0 ± 0.8 9 11.8 ± 15.7 5 9.4 ± 3.3

*p<0.05.