TABLE 1.
Clinical Score-Based Criteria for Diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome adapted from Holm et al. (1993) and (Gunay-Aygun et al., 2001).
Criteria | Features/Symptoms | Points allocated |
---|---|---|
Major | Deletion of the 5q11–13 region on high resolution (>650 bands) or additional types of cytogenetic and/or molecular deregulation in the Prader-Willi chromosome region | 1 |
Neonatal and infantile central hypotonia | 1 | |
Issues with feeding during infancy | 1 | |
Rapid weight gain between 1–6 years of age with central obesity | 1 | |
Characteristic facial features (almond eyes, small mouth with thin upper lip, down-turned corners of the mouth) | 1 | |
Hypogonadism | 1 | |
Hyperphagia | 1 | |
Global developmental delay (<6 years) | 1 | |
Minor | Infantile lethargy | 0.5 |
Behaviour problems | 0.5 | |
Sleep disorders | 0.5 | |
Short height | 0.5 | |
Hypopigmentation | 0.5 | |
Eye abnormalities (esotropia, myopia) | 0.5 | |
Speech impairments | 0.5 | |
Supportive | High pain threshold | |
Early adrenarche | ||
Osteoporosis | ||
Temperature instability | ||
Scoliosis and/or kyphosis |