Skip to main content
. 2024 Jul 23;12:1413248. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1413248

TABLE 1.

Clinical Score-Based Criteria for Diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome adapted from Holm et al. (1993) and (Gunay-Aygun et al., 2001).

Criteria Features/Symptoms Points allocated
Major Deletion of the 5q11–13 region on high resolution (>650 bands) or additional types of cytogenetic and/or molecular deregulation in the Prader-Willi chromosome region 1
Neonatal and infantile central hypotonia 1
Issues with feeding during infancy 1
Rapid weight gain between 1–6 years of age with central obesity 1
Characteristic facial features (almond eyes, small mouth with thin upper lip, down-turned corners of the mouth) 1
Hypogonadism 1
Hyperphagia 1
Global developmental delay (<6 years) 1
Minor Infantile lethargy 0.5
Behaviour problems 0.5
Sleep disorders 0.5
Short height 0.5
Hypopigmentation 0.5
Eye abnormalities (esotropia, myopia) 0.5
Speech impairments 0.5
Supportive High pain threshold
Early adrenarche
Osteoporosis
Temperature instability
Scoliosis and/or kyphosis