TABLE 1.
Virus persistence in the lymphoid tissue of Ig+/+ and Ig−/− micea
Organ | Mouse strain | Mean no. of infectious centers/107 lymphocytesb
|
Log10 PFU of virus/ml of culture supernatantc
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 15 | Day 40 | Day 15 | Day 40 | ||
MLN | B6 | 150 | 5 | 4.0 × 102 | 2.3 × 106 |
μMT | 0 | 0 | 1.7 × 104 | 1.9 × 106 | |
CLN | B6 | 200 | 4 | 3.0 × 104 | 1.3 × 104 |
μMT | 0 | 0 | 1.4 × 101 | 1.5 × 103 | |
Spleen | B6 | 400 | 10 | 4.0 × 102 | 0 |
μMT | 0 | 0 | 2.1 × 104 | 4.0 × 102 |
The Ig+/+ (B6) and Ig−/− (μMT) mice were infected i.n. with 600 PFU of γHV-68, and samples of the mediastinal lymph nodes (MLN), cervical lymph nodes (CLN), and spleen were taken 15 and 40 days later for assay (7). In both the infectious-center assay and the primary-cell-culture assay, no virus was detected if cells had been killed by repeated freeze-thaw cycles prior to plating of the cells.
The infectious-center assay detects virus reactivation by culturing single-cell suspensions of lymphoid tissue with NIH 3T3 fibroblast monolayers over a 6-day period (7).
Lymphocyte suspensions were dispensed (1 × 107 and 3 × 106 cells) into six-well tissue culture plates in a final volume of 5.0 ml of medium. The primary cell cultures were incubated at 37°C and 5% CO2 for up to 6 weeks, with 4.0 ml of supernatant being removed and replaced weekly with 4.0 ml of fresh medium (6). Culture supernatants were then assayed for the presence of lytic virus by plaque assay on NIH 3T3 cells (7).