Figure 2.

Comparison of the change values in parameters between baseline and 24 weeks

(A) Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, (B) body mass index (BMI), (C) grip strength, and (D) total physical activity scores compared to baseline and follow-up in DPP4i (n = 20; red box) and SGLT2i (n = 19; blue box) add-on groups. (A, B, D) Analyses were performed using Mann-Whitney U test (†) or Wilcoxon signed-rank test (‡). (C) Analyses were performed using Student’s t-test (§) or paired t-test (‖).

BMI, body mass index; DPP4i, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; SGLT2i, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor.