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. 2023 Jan 31;12:114. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.127358.1

Table 1. Quality Assessment Checklist: Adapted from JBI and CASP. 36 .

Author, Year & Place of research conducted Clear research questio 1/aim 2/objective 1 Methodology 1,2 Research design 2 Recruitment 2 Data collection 1,2 Researcher & participant relation 2/influence 1 Participants and their voices 1 Ethical consideration 1,2 Data analysis 1,2 and Rigours 2 Findings 2/interpretation of result 1 Research value 2/conlusion 1
Ahmadi et al., 2019, Iran 1 NA NA
Gu et al., 2019, China 4 NA NA
Jiang et al., 2015, China 16 x
Hamilton et al., 2017, Canada 17
Kooi et al., 2015, Netherland 18 NA NA
Luk et al., 2014, Canada 19 s NA NA
Kandeel & Attia, 2013, Egypt 20 NA NA
Yönt et al., 2014, Turkey 21 NA NA
Langley et al., 2011, South Africa 22 s
Luk et al., 2015, Canada 23 NA NA
Turgay et al., 2009, Turkey 24 NA NA s
Benbenbishty et al., 2010, Europe 25 s NA NA
Unoki et al., 2019, Japan 26 NA NA
Ertuğrul & Özden, 2019, Turkey 27 NA NA
Guenette et al., 2017, Canada 28 NA NA
Dolan & Looby, 2017, Massachusetts, US 29
Hevener et al., 2016, California, US 30 s x
Salehi et al., 2019, Iran 31
Balcı & Arslan, 2018, Turkey 32 NA NA
Mitchell et al., 2018, Delaware, US 33 NA NA
Hall et al., 2017, Virginia, US 34 s s s NA NA

✓ = Detailed coverage of screening question; s = Screening question covered; x = Screening question not covered; NA = Not applicable (Quantitative study).

1 = Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Tool; 2 = Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP).