Table 5.

Hypotheses testing.

Hypotheses	Path	Estimate	p-value
H1	COC → PS	0.45	0.001
	ERS → PS	0.38	0.00
	CRA → PS	0.32	0.010
	SE → PS	0.50	0.001
H2	PES → SP	0.55	0.001
	SES → CRA	0.25	0.050
H3	PCS ← → SES	0.40	0.001
	PCS ← → PS	0.30	0.010

Source: Author's estimate. Note: PS shows performance satisfaction, COC shows cultural orientation towards collectivism, ERS shows emotional regulation skills, CRA shows cognitive reappraisal ability, SE shows sports engagement, PCS shows perceived coach support, and SES shows self-efficacy in sports.