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. 2024 Jun 27;262(2):e240051. doi: 10.1530/JOE-24-0051

Table 2.

Fold changes in plasma monoacylglycerol and diacylglycerols measured by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analyzed by the matched pairs t-test.

Lipid Low-dose glucagon infusion High-dose glucagon infusion
Fold change P-value q-value Fold change P-value q-value
1-Myristoylglycerol (14:0) 0.14a 0.0067 0.0133 0.10a 0.0008 0.0093
1-Palmitoleoylglycerol (16:1)b 0.25 0.1147 0.0693 0.09a 0.0009 0.0096
1-Oleoylglycerol (18:1) 0.32a 0.0321 0.0312 0.14a 0.0009 0.0096
1-Linoleoylglycerol (18:2) 0.35 0.0956 0.0614 0.20a 0.0023 0.0115
1-Arachidonylglycerol (20:4) 1.55 0.0685 0.0503 1.18 0.976 0.4584
1-Docosahexaenoylglycerol (22:6) 1.78 0.0758 0.0527 1.54 0.4649 0.2925
2-Oleoylglycerol (18:1) 0.39 0.0917 0.0596 0.32a 0.0008 0.0096
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (20:4) 1.48 0.1485 0.0827 1.54 0.0686 0.0699
Palmitoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (16:0/18:2) [1]b 0.73 0.2539 0.1205 0.29a 0.0014 0.0102
Palmitoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (16:0/18:2) [2]b 0.57a 0.0072 0.0139 0.31a 0.0048 0.0155
Palmitoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (16:0/20:4) [1]b 0.53 0.0971 0.0621 0.58 0.0567 0.0623
Palmitoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (16:0/20:4) [2]b 0.63a 0.0365 0.0334 0.52a 0.0042 0.0149
Palmitoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (16:1/20:4) [2]b 0.40a 0.0112 0.0173 0.35a 0.0201 0.0315
Oleoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (18:1/18:2) [1] 0.50a 0.002 0.0083 0.34a 0.0116 0.0231
Oleoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (18:1/18:2) [2] 0.49a 0.0009 0.0074 0.32a 0.0162 0.0278
Linoleoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (18:2/18:2) [1]b 0.51a 0.0188 0.0224 0.30a 0.0232 0.034
Linoleoyl-linoleoyl-glycerol (18:2/18:2) [2]b 0.54a 0.0062 0.0131 0.34a 0.0135 0.025
Linoleoyl-linolenoyl-glycerol (18:2/18:3) [2]b 0.53a 0.0045 0.0111 0.29a 0.004 0.0145
Stearoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:0/20:4) [1]b 1.14 0.216 0.1085 1.19 0.3159 0.2192
Stearoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:0/20:4) [2]b 1.21a 0.0402 0.0361 1.33 0.1205 0.1052
Oleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:1/20:4) [1]b 0.63 0.0807 0.0544 0.6 0.0929 0.0877
Oleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:1/20:4) [2]b 0.7 0.1241 0.0736 0.50a 0.0124 0.0236
Linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4) [1]b 0.52 0.1188 0.0711 0.48 0.1957 0.1517
Linoleoyl-arachidonoyl-glycerol (18:2/20:4) [2]b 0.74 0.204 0.1044 0.43a 0.0128 0.0241
Linoleoyl-docosahexaenoyl-glycerol (18:2/22:6) [1]b 1.47 0.2702 0.1246 1.03 0.8762 0.4341
Linoleoyl-docosahexaenoyl-glycerol (18:2/22:6) [2]b 1.46 0.052 0.0419 0.83 0.3881 0.2551

Brackets with numbers indicate the presence of isomers of other compounds in the spectral library.

a P < 0.05.

bIndicates a compound that has not been confirmed based on a standard, but metabolon is confident in its identity.