Table 3.
Fold changes in plasma bile acids measured by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analyzed by the matched pairs t-test.
| Bile acid | Low-dose glucagon infusion | High-dose glucagon infusion | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fold change | P-value | q-value | Fold change | P-value | q-value | |
| Cholate | 0.13 | 0.0623 | 0.0475 | 0.24a | 0.0488 | 0.0566 |
| Taurocholate | 0.37 | 0.1416 | 0.0807 | 0.24a | 0.0027 | 0.0122 |
| Taurochenodeoxycholate | 0.48 | 0.131 | 0.0766 | 0.15a | 0.0019 | 0.0104 |
| β-Muricholate | 0.11a | 0.0066 | 0.0133 | 0.22a | 0.0013 | 0.0101 |
| α-Muricholate | 0.14a | 0.0046 | 0.0111 | 0.22a | 0.0005 | 0.0091 |
| Tauro-β-muricholate | 0.26 | 0.074 | 0.0521 | 0.16a | 0.0044 | 0.0154 |
| Deoxycholate | 0.23 | 0.0702 | 0.0509 | 0.38 | 0.0844 | 0.0815 |
| Taurodeoxycholate | 0.39 | 0.1357 | 0.0786 | 0.10a | 0.0009 | 0.0096 |
| Lithocholate | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| Taurolithocholate | 0.25 | 0.0509 | 0.0415 | 0.07a | 0.0004 | 0.0086 |
| Ursodeoxycholate | 0.14a | 0.0063 | 0.0131 | 0.18a | 0.0021 | 0.0109 |
| Tauroursodeoxycholate | 0.32 | 0.0707 | 0.051 | 0.19a | 0.0074 | 0.0182 |
| Taurohyodeoxycholic acid | 0.29a | 0.0013 | 0.0074 | 0.27a | 0.0099 | 0.0217 |
| 12-Dehydrocholate | 0.13a | 0.0386 | 0.0352 | 0.25a | 0.0099 | 0.0217 |
| 7-Ketodeoxycholate | 0.11a | 0.0188 | 0.0224 | 0.24a | 0.0059 | 0.0166 |
| Ursocholate | 0.26 | 0.0664 | 0.0499 | 0.49a | 0.0204 | 0.0316 |
a P < 0.05.
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