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. 2024 Aug 6;2024(8):CD015064. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015064.pub2

Krueger 2006.

Study characteristics
Methods Trial design: randomised, parallel study
Trial registration number: not reported
Country: USA and Mexico
Outpatient or hospital: 8 centres
Date trial conducted: not reported
Duration of trial participation: 12 weeks
Inclusion criteria:
· Adults with moderate‐to‐severe AD according to Hanifin and Rajka and Rajka and Langeland criteria and of at least 3 months duration
· Affecting 35% to 75% of BSA not including scalp
Exclusion criteria:
· Severe defective epidermal barrier function
· Any other skin disorder
· Clinically infected AD
· Used systematic immunosuppressants or immunomodulators within 2 weeks prior
· Topical or systematic steroids or topical immunomodulators within one week prior
Additional design details: none
Participants Total number randomised: 40 participants (19 to apply the intervention and 21 to apply the comparator)
Age: intervention group, mean 42.5 years SD 17.0, range 17‐74; in tacrolimus 0.1% comparator group, mean 39.6 years SD 14.5, range 18‐69 years
Sex: intervention group, female 68.4%, male 31.6%; comparator group, female 66.7%, male 33.3%
Ethnicity: intervention group, black 21.1%, Asian 0, white 73.7% and other 5.3%; comparator group, black 19%, Asian 9.5%, white 61.9%, other 9.5%
Duration of eczema: not reported
Severity of eczema: intervention group, 26.3% moderate, 73.7% severe; comparator group, 33.3% moderate, 66.7% severe
Body site: not reported
Number of withdrawals: 11 withdrew
Notes: none
Interventions Run‐in details: the use of any form of tacrolimus or pimercrolimus was prohibited for 2 weeks prior.
Intervention: tacrolimus 0.03% ointment used twice daily for 84 days
· Concurrent treatment: not reported
· Other key information: none
Comparator: tacrolimus 0.1% ointment used twice daily for 84 days.
· Concurrent treatment: not reported
· Other key information: none
Concurrent treatments received alongside both intervention and comparator: not reported
Notes: none
Outcomes · BSA
· Withdrawals due to AE
Notes Funding source: authors affiliated to Astellas Pharma
Declarations of interest: not declared
Original language of publication: English
Other: none