Figure 1. Geographic, demographic, and epidemiologic heterogeneity among included countries.

Countries included in the analysis are highlighted in color; remaining countries in Latin America are depicted in grey. Incarceration prevalence refers to the number of people per 100,000 population who are incarcerated at a given point in time. Tuberculosis (TB) notification rates are per 100,000 person-years. Data on prison tuberculosis notifications are only available starting in 2000. Latin America includes Mexico, Central America, and South America.