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. 2024 Jun 3;25(8):e14400. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14400

TABLE 1.

Comprehensive pre‐treatment QA tolerances for proton PBS FLASH radiotherapy.

Quality assurance items Tolerances
Safety checks
 Door warning Functional
 Intercom Functional
 Search button Functional
 Beam pause Functional
 Beam on indicator Functional
Laser checks
 Laser Sup‐Inf ±2 mm
 Laser Lt‐Rt ±2 mm
 Laser Ant‐Post ±2 mm
Beam quality checks
Absolute dosimetry
  Output constancy (same day) ±2% / ± 5% a
  Output constancy (day‐to‐day) ±3% / ± 10% a
Relative dosimetry
  Field symmetry ±1% b
  Field flatness ±2% b
  Field lateral penumbra ±2 mm b
  Spot position ±1 mm b
  Spot size ±10% b
  Range verification ±1 mm b
Temporal dosimetry
  Field dose rate (same day) ±2%/±5% a
  Field dose rate (day‐to‐day) ±3%/±10% a
  Scanning speed ±1 mm/ms
  Spot dwell time ±0.2 ms
  Spot transition time ±0.2 ms
a

Proposed tolerance for (non‐saturated monitor chamber/saturated monitor chamber) under ultra‐high dose rate delivery.

b

Compliance with TG‐224.