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. 2024 Aug 6;19(8):e0285638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285638

Table 2. Clinical characteristics of patients evaluated for fibroproliferation within cohort (n = 75).

P value reflects two-tailed z-test for proportions and Welch’s two-tailed t-test for unequal variance for continuous variables.

Characteristics Patients with CT scans
Fibrosis (n = 20) No Fibrosis (n = 41) p-value
Age, average (std dev), range, yr 51 (13), 20–74 55 (13), 28–75
Male Sex, n (%) 11 (55%) 29 (71%) 0.23
Ethnicity (% Hispanic) 10 (50%) 26 (63%) 0.32
Race (% Black) 2 (10%) 6 (15%) 0.62
BMI, average, kg/m2 31.6 33.7 0.37
OSH Transfer, n (%) 14 (70%) 23 (56%) 0.3
ARDS at enrollment, n (%) 12 (60%) 18 (44%) 0.24
NIV/HFNC at enrollment, n (%) 2 (10%) 15 (37%) 0.03 (*)
Mechanical ventilation at enrollment, n (%) 17 (85%) 24 (59%) 0.04 (*)
ECLS at enrollment, n (%) 4 (20%) 3 (7%) 0.14
Received dexamethasone, n (%) 18 (90%) 35 (85%) 0.62
Received any dose of COVID vaccination, n (%) 1 (5%) 3 (7%) 0.73
Admission P:F, median (IQR) 50 (45–85) 65 (50–82.5) 0.4
APACHE, median (IQR) 87.5 (60.3–103.5) 75 (55–90.5) 0.18
RALE score, max in first 24h, median (IQR) 24.5 (13.75–33) 24 (14–32) 0.64
COVID+ test to proximal sample date, median (IQR), d 11 (2–17.5) 5 (1–9.75) 0.066
COVID+ test to CT scan, median (IQR), d 40 (23–57.25) 18 (5–22) 0.016 (*)
ICU enrollment to CT scan, median (IQR), d 23.5 (17–45.75) 11 (0–19) 0.026 (*)