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. 2024 May 29;34(4):659–669. doi: 10.1038/s41370-024-00690-x

Table 2.

Distribution of behaviors related to personal care product ingredients by latent class, SELF (2013–2018), N = 1562.

Characteristics Classes of personal care products use
All Participants Class 1
Lower Overall
Class 2
Higher Nailcare
Class 3
Higher Skincare
Class 4 Moderate
Overall
Class 5 Higher Makeup/ Haircare/ Skincare Class 6
Higher Overall
p-value
N (%) 1562 279 (18) 192 (12) 257 (16) 386 (25) 238 (16) 210 (13)
Used FF soap/bodywash Frequently or always 24 23 29 23 22 25 27 0.82
Occasionally 27 27 28 26 28 27 28
Rarely or never 48 50 43 51 50 49 45
Used FF skin creams Frequently or always 21 17 23 20 22 24 24 0.004
Occasionally 30 25 34 28 33 24 35
Rarely or never 49 58 42 53 45 51 41
Used FF deodorant/antiperspirant Frequently or always 14 14 18 15 12 9 15 0.002
Occasionally 21 17 27 18 21 17 27
Rarely or never 66 69 56 67 67 74 58
Used FF panty liners, pads, or tampons Frequently or always 45 37 47 45 47 51 42 0.0005
Occasionally 20 17 23 18 22 17 27
Rarely or never 35 46 29 37 32 32 31
Avoid products with parabens No 83 87 88 85 80 74 86 0.0003
Yes 17 13 12 15 20 26 14
Avoid products with bisphenol A No 81 84 87 86 76 76 83 0.001
Yes 19 16 14 14 24 24 17
Avoid products with triclosan No 91 90 91 95 90 90 91 0.31
Yes 9 10 9 5 10 11 9

Values reported are column percentages, which may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Observations with missing values were not included.

P-values correspond to Chi-squared test for differences in distribution across the 6 latent classes.

FF fragrance free.