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. 2023 Feb 9;25(1):108–118. doi: 10.1007/s11121-023-01497-2

Table 1.

Pregnancy-related mortality rates per 100,000 live births by race and ethnicity, education, and state-wide mortality levels, 2007–2016

Pregnancy-related mortality rate (PRMR) Total Black Indigenousa Hispanic White
Total 16.7 40.8 29.7 11.5 12.7
By education completed
Less than high school 21.6 45.6 50.8 12.6 25.0
High school 27.4 59.1 43.7 11.2 25.2
Some college 16.4 41.0 32.0 9.4 11.7
College graduate or higher 10.9 40.2 -b 9.3 7.8
State-wide PRMR ratesc
Lower third of statesd 10.7 26.0 28.9 9.7 8.7
Upper third of states 21.9 45.9 28.8 13.2 16.6

Data from Petersen et al. (2019)

aIndigenous include American Indian and Alaska natives

bFewer than 10 deaths in that category

cState-wide rates include all races and ethnicities

dThe third of states with the lowest overall pregnancy-related mortality rates in the USA