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. 2024 Aug 6;9:50. doi: 10.1038/s41539-024-00264-4

Table 6.

Overall levels of evidence for the quality of the measurement properties

quality of evidence rating description
high ++++/−−−− consistent findings in multiple studies of at least adequate quality OR in one study of very good quality
moderate +++/−−− consistent findings in multiple studies of at least doubtful quality OR in one study of adequate quality
low ++/−− consistent findings in multiple studies of at least inadequate quality OR in one study of doubtful quality
very low +/− finding only from one study of doubtful quality
conflicting ± conflicting findings
indeterminate ? only studies of poor methodological quality