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. 2024 Aug 6;14:18232. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68162-8

Table 4.

Mental conditions (self-assessed) in each period.

Mental disorders (Anxiety or Depression) Overall N (%) p value
Before infection 63,951 Reference
None 39,346 (61.53)
Slight 11,775 (18.41)
Moderate 11,129 (17.40)
Severe 1701 (2.66)
Infection confirmed 63,951  < 0.01*
None 40,973 (64.07)
Slight 9937 (15.54)
Moderate 10,812 (16.91)
Severe 2229 (3.49)
After infection 63,951  < 0.01*
None 43,331 (67.76)
Slight 10,099 (15.79)
Moderate 8394 (13.13)
Severe 2127 (3.33)

*Mann–Whitney U test was used to evaluate the differences in mental conditions of participants in each period. Comparing with the period of before infection, the mental condition of participants during the period of infection confirmed and after infection had shown significantly changing. (p < 0.01).