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. 2024 Jul 14;10(14):e34541. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34541

Table 10.

Factors influencing perceptions of farmers.

Variables PC1 PC2 PC3 PC4 PC5 PC6
Household head (1 = male) 0.106* (0.064) 0.011 (0.059) −0.144** (0.058) 0.042 (0.059) 0.065 (0.058) 0.096 (0.059)
Years of education of the household head −0.032*** (0.010) 0.004 (0.008) 0.036*** (0.010) 0.001 (0.008) 0.009 (0.008) 0.021** (0.009)
Access to credit (1 = yes) 0.110** (0.049) 0.054 (0.047) −0.056 (0.046) 0.018 (0.045) −0.102** (0.045) 0.134*** (0.044)
Land size (ha) −0.029** (0.015) 0.004 (0.014) 0.001 (0.014) 0.003 (0.013) −0.018 (0.013) 0.008 (0.014)
Awareness of institution(s) offering advisory services (1 = yes) 0.012 (0.050) −0.010 (0.043) 0.105** (0.042) 0.185*** (0.041) 0.035 (0.042) −0.052 (0.042)
Membership to rural cooperative (1 = yes) 0.460*** (0.042) −0.226*** (0.046) −0.042 (0.048) 0.001 (0.047) −0.043 (0.047) −0.035 (0.047)
Number of crops grown 0.072*** (0.023) 0.020 (0.020) −0.016 (0.020) −0.036* (0.019) 0.027 (0.019) 0.030 (0.020)
Observations (n) 627 627 627 627 627 627
Pseudo R2 0.330 0.050 0.070 0.050 0.030 0.050

Note: PC1 - diversified advisory services; PC2 - market-oriented advisory services; PC3 - difficult to access private providers; PC4 - poor timing of advisory services; PC5 - lack of vital advisory services; PC6 - easy to access public providers. *, **, *** denote statistical significance of the variables at 10 %, 5 % and 1 %, respectively. Standard errors are shown in parentheses.

Source: Survey Data (2021).