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. 2024 Aug 7;11(8):240599. doi: 10.1098/rsos.240599

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© 2024 The Authors.

Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Long-term demography of D. dugon investigtated using coalescent Bayesian skyline plots shows recent rapid reduction of female effective population size in western Indo-Pacific populations. — Long-term demography of D. dugon investigated using coalescent Bayesian skyline plots shows recent rapid reduction of female effective population size in western Indo-Pacific populations. These plots show female effective population size (N _e) of (a) all D. dugon individuals, (b) the eastern clades’ individuals and (c) the western clade individuals, based on an assumed rate of 7.0 × 10⁻⁹–7.5 × 10⁻⁸ substitutions/site/year. Time is given in thousands of years ago (kya). Colour bands indicate increasing (green) and decreasing (red) N _e.