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. 2024 Jul 1;21(8):3697–3731. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00526

Table 3. Presented Checklist for in Vitro Data Evaluation Prior to Dissolution Model Development.

checklist question answer
Is there a risk for chemical degradation of the drug substance in solution? □ Yes □ No
Is there a risk for physical degradation, such as  
polymorphic form change □ Yes □ No
precipitation of crystalline form from an amorphous state □ Yes □ No
precipitation of the free form from salt/cocrystal □ Yes □ No
other □ Yes □ No
Is dissolution incomplete (less than assay value) under sink conditions? □ Yes □ No
If yes, an investigation of the root cause should be provided.
Is the dissolution rate influenced by the presence of certain excipients (e.g., cyclodextrins, ionic interaction with croscarmellose sodium)? □ Yes □ No
If yes, it needs to be carefully assessed whether the interaction has any in vivo relevance and whether this effect can be captured mechanistically in the dissolution model.
Is the DS or DP wettability poor in aqueous media? □ Yes □ No
Is there a risk for interaction with medium components? (e.g., ionic interaction with buffer species or surfactants) □ Yes □ No
Is sedimentation or coning observed during in vitro dissolution? □ Yes □ No
Is the solubility at the DS or DP surface expected to be different from the bulk solubility? □ Yes □ No
If yes, the surface solubility should be measured or computed.
What is the mechanism of release and is it compatible with the erosion of particles from their outside surface? □ Yes □ No
If yes, the approaches such as Z-Factor or P-PSD can be applied
Is there a delay to drug release due to capsule opening or tablet disintegration? □ Yes □ No
If yes, the capsule opening/disintegration should be mechanistically modeled or the time for drug release should be removed from the measured dissolution time point prior to fitting dissolution.