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. 2024 Jul 23;12(31):11561–11577. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c01961

Table 3. Statistical Analysis of Performance Parameters for the Developed ANN Model.

metric training validation testing total
R2 >0.999 >0.999 >0.999 >0.999
RMSE 0.0727 0.2546 0.4402 0.1735
AARD% 0.7302 0.7957 1.1989 0.8091
SDav ±0.0357 ±0.0679 ±0.0812 ±0.0434
data points 2501 313 313 3127