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. 2024 Jul 9;10(14):e34140. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34140

Table 11.

Comparative analysis of controller performance in terms of fault detection.

Sr. No. Controller Type Distance
from PCC (km)
Fault Detection Time
L-Fault LL-Fault LLL-Fault
1
Backstepping-PI
Controller

5 0.040 0.080 0.110
10 0.043 0.086 0.119
15 0.049 0.098 0.134

2
ANFIS-PI
Controller

5 0.044 0.089 0.122
10 0.052 0.105 0.144
15 0.061 0.122 0.167

3
Fuzzy-PI
Controller
5 0.054 0.108 0.148
10 0.067 0.133 0.183
15 0.079 0.159 0.218