Table 5.
Effects of MLE on egg quality.
Items | Control group | HELP groups with MLE levels (%) |
SEM |
P-value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.00 | 0.04 | 0.40 | 0.80 | 1.20 | A | L | Q | |||
Eggshell thickness (mm) | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.01 | 0.298 | 0.644 | 0.718 |
Egg weight (g) | 65.11b | 57.62a | 59.86a | 65.99b | 65.64b | 61.87a | 0.87 | <0.001 | 0.073 | <0.001 |
Egg shape index | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 1.33 | 0.01 | 0.250 | 0.043 | 0.106 |
Eggshell weight (g) | 10.24 | 9.36 | 9.50 | 10.07 | 10.64 | 9.91 | 0.17 | 0.271 | 0.134 | 0.073 |
Yolk color | 7.86a | 8.57ab | 8.63ab | 8.88b | 8.88b | 9.38b | 0.13 | 0.019 | 0.192 | 0.111 |
Egg yolk weight (g) | 17.70ab | 16.27a | 16.36a | 18.58b | 18.16b | 17.61ab | 0.19 | <0.001 | 0.514 | <0.001 |
Albumen height (mm) | 8.77 | 8.75 | 9.03 | 9.27 | 9.57 | 9.21 | 0.12 | 0.304 | 0.142 | 0.034 |
Haugh unit | 91.60 | 94.38 | 94.92 | 95.62 | 95.87 | 95.86 | 0.69 | 0.483 | 0.361 | 0.597 |
Eggshell strength (N) | 32.36 | 33.82 | 32.26 | 36.01 | 36.81 | 35.67 | 0.66 | 0.234 | 0.457 | 0.609 |
Abbreviations: A, P value of one-way ANOVA; L, P value of linear analysis; Q, P value of quadratic analysis.
In the same row, different superscript lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).