Table 1.
Summary statistics for the incidence and mortality rates of Tracheal, Bronchus, and Lung (TBL) cancers, along with other socio-demographic factors in U.S. states for the years 2007, 2013, and 2019.
| Measures | 2007 | 2013 | 2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean(SD) | Median(IQR) | Max,Min | Mean(SD) | Median(IQR) | Max,Min | Mean(SD) | Median(IQR) | Max,Min | |
| TBL cancer mortality in 20+ | 86.87(±18.15) | 85.78(98.74-74.84) | 131.45,34.84 | 84.23(±19.00) | 82.33(97.03-72.22) | 128.65,34.96 | 89.92(±20.66) | 88.69(103.82-77.74) | 138.09,36.94 |
| TBL cancer mortality in 20-54 | 12.21(±3.62) | 11.51(14.64-10.03) | 21.28,4.91 | 10.26(±3.37) | 9.42(12.64-8.03) | 18.56,3.98 | 8.75(±2.77) | 8.21(10.42-6.98) | 15.65,3.52 |
| TBL cancer mortality in 55+ | 239.14(±40.34) | 237.57(264.24-217.94) | 339.60,123.74 | 212.49(±40.17) | 205.08(238.10-188.54) | 319.23,112.49 | 210.46(±40.99) | 206.79(240.14-182.02) | 318.14,11.03 |
| TBL cancer incidence in 20+ | 106.01(±21.42) | 108.19(119.39-93.46) | 164.08,41.33 | 104.13(±22.80) | 103.15(118.52-92.38) | 168.88,41.52 | 110.40(±24.55) | 110.31(127.21-97.35) | 175.73,42.95 |
| TBL cancer incidence in 20-54 | 17.02(±4.68) | 16.32(20.20-13.93) | 29.15,6.74 | 14.58(±4.53) | 13.69(17.77-11.73) | 28.14,5.54 | 12.36(±3.68) | 11.47(14.71-10.06) | 23.23,4.82 |
| TBL cancer incidence in 55+ | 287.49(±46.89) | 291.88(318.81-262.33) | 438.97,144.11 | 259.34(±47.09) | 259.58(288.92-228.42) | 412.51,131.60 | 255.84(±47.21) | 258.00(287.61-229.87) | 403.67,127.51 |
| Environmental factors | |||||||||
| MaxNDVI | 0.90(±0.05) | 0.92(0.93-0.89) | 0.96,0.71 | 0.91(±0.05) | 0.92(0.94-0.91) | 0.98,0.73 | 0.92(±0.04) | 0.93(0.94-0.91) | 0.97,0.72 |
| Mean NDVI | 0.70(±0.17) | 0.77(0.82-0.61) | 0.88,0.23 | 0.71(±0.18) | 0.80(0.83-0.60) | 0.87,0.23 | 0.72(±0.16) | 0.80(0.84-0.64) | 0.89,0.29 |
| Air pollutants | |||||||||
| PM2.5(μg/m³) | 10.94(±2.81) | 11.52(13.09-8.20) | 15.61,5.31 | 8.45(±1.56) | 8.75(9.60-7.31) | 11.25,3.90 | 7.00(±1.47) | 7.39(8.18-5.98) | 9.25,2.85 |
| PM10(μg/m³) | 23.50(±6.64) | 23.44(27.08-20.09) | 52.51,10.99 | 19.53(±7.02) | 18.17(21.27-14.89) | 43.00,8.85 | 16.79(±5.28) | 16.28(19.10-13.89) | 38.33,7.18 |
| SO2(μg/m³) | 24.88(±14.07) | 23.14(36.15-13.63) | 75.86,3.21 | 10.42(±7.10) | 8.54(14.64-5.07) | 38.45,2.16 | 6.58(±6.07) | 5.07(7.64-2.97) | 34.39,0.68 |
| NO2(μg/m³) | 44.57(±20.22) | 40.56(54.08-31.92) | 103.13,8.49 | 34.85(±15.76) | 31.41(42.35-25.42) | 89.03,6.13 | 33.83(±14.26) | 32.10(41.47-26.48) | 75.65,6.04 |
| OZONE(μg/m³) | 86.09(±10.22) | 87.52(94.83-78.52) | 104.81,63.54 | 79.14(±6.80) | 78.35(82.64-74.42) | 96.29,64.14 | 78.28(±6.71) | 77.11(83.80-73.03) | 92.18,63.75 |
| Meterorological variables | |||||||||
| Annual average temperature(degree Fahrenheit) | 53.00(±7.79) | 52.90(59.25-46.40) | 71.5,40.8 | 51.59(±7.60) | 50.30(57.00-45.25) | 70.90,38.60 | 52.88(±8.74) | 53.00(59.20-45.65) | 73.50,38.30 |
| Average precipitation(degree Inch) | 34.06(±10.77) | 36.31(42.24-28.62) | 50.13,8.74 | 37.92(±15.37) | 42.76(48.01-23.64) | 63.50,7.28 | 41.82(±14.73) | 46.48(49.88-31.52) | 70.61,13.19 |
| Socio-economic variables | |||||||||
| Population density | 436.27(±1605.31) | 108.80(242.25-49.95) | 11280.00,5.90 | 395.75(±1404.40) | 101.20(235.10-45.80) | 9856.5,5.8 | 373.79(±1336.25) | 88.70(220.55-41.40) | 9370.60,5.10 |
| GDP | 316943.29(±373357.02) | 189002.50(415680.35-90324.80) | 2041192.20,26226.7 | 331896.06(±402848.75) | 19169.80(436805-93593.80) | 2179229.00,28681.50 | 382161.30(±488529.52) | 219588.00(501016.95-97940.10) | 2729225.80,29940.70 |
This table includes data on cancer incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 population. These factors are analyzed to understand the potential socio-demographic influences on cancer trends over time. Note: age groups (over 20 years, 20–54 years, and over 55 years).