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. 2024 Jul 25;11:1418995. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1418995

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of the patients with RA and the differences between the ones without and with fatigue.

Without fatigue
(n: 75)
With fatigue
(n: 116)
p
Age (years) 67.6 ± 10.0 67.3 ± 8.1 ns
BMI (kg/m2) 27.2 ± 5.7 28.3 ± 5.2 ns
Underweight (n, %) 0 (−) 0 (−)
Normal range (n, %) 31 (41%) 33 (28%)
Overweight (n, %) 21 (28%) 51 (44%)
Obese (n, %) 23 (31%) 32 (28%) ns
Smoking (n: 188)
Never 66 (90.4%) 98 (85.2%)
Ever 1 (1.4%) 1 (0.9%)
Current 6 (8.2%) 16 (13.9%) ns
Physical activity (n: 187)
None 33 (45.2%) 61 (53.5%)
Sporadic 11 (15.1%) 25 (21.9%)
Regular with low intensity 27 (37.0%) 28 (24.6%)
Regular with high intensity 2 (2.7%) 0 (-) ns
Albumin (g/L) 44,1 ± 3,4 44,0 ± 3,5 ns
Albumin < 35 g/L (n, %) 2 (2.7%) 2 (1.7%) ns
Disease duration (years) 17.1 ± 11.2 16.6 ± 9.8 ns
RF + (n: 171) (n, %) 50 (73%) 72 (71%) ns
RF titer (only RF+) (UI/L) 144 ± 220 266 ± 531 ns
ACPA + (n: 172) (n, %) 46 (69%) 76 (72%) ns
ACPA titer (only ACPA+) (U/L) 348 ± 616 386 ± 718 ns
ESR (mm/h) 20.6 ± 18.2 27.4 ± 22.0 ns
CRP (mg/dL) 4.5 ± 4.0 5.7 ± 7.1 ns
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 13.4 ± 1.2 13.3 ± 1.2 ns
DAS28 2.5 ± 0.9 3.2 ± 1.1 < 0.001
Remission (n, %) 44 (58%) 33 (28%)
LDA (n, %) 17 (23%) 30 (26%)
MDA (n, %) 14 (19%) 47 (41%)
HDA (n, %) 0 (−) 6 (5%) < 0.001
RAPID3 4.6 ± 3.8 12.6 ± 6.6 < 0.001
Remission (n, %) 27 (46%) 11 (11%)
LDA (n, %) 8 (14%) 5 (5%)
MDA (n, %) 23 (39%) 32 (32%)
HDA (n, %) 1 (1%) 54 (54%) < 0.001
HAQ 0.08 ± 0.19 0.22 ± 0.34 < 0.01
Current medication
Glucocorticoids
(n, %)
30 (40%) 59 (51%) ns
cDMARDs (n, %) 70 (93%) 102 (89%) ns
bDMARDs (n, %) 24 (32%) 44 (38%) ns
Jak inhibitors (n, %) 2 (3%) 8 (7%) ns
SF-12
Mental health 50.9 ± 9.5 41.5 ± 11.0 < 0.001
Physical health 43.5 ± 8.5 32.7 ± 7.5 < 0.001

BMI, body mass index; RF, rheumatoid factor; ACPA, anti-citrullinated peptides antibodies; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; CRP, C-reactive protein; DAS28, Disease Activity Score 28; LDA, low disease activity; MDA, moderate disease activity; HDA, high disease activity; RAPID3, Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3; HAQ, Health Assessment Questionnaire; cDMARDs, conventional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; bDMARDs, biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs; SF-12, Short Form Health Survey-12.