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. 2024 Aug 8;14:18378. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67931-9

Table 1.

The Influenza Severity Scale (ISS).

Domain Parameter Level Score
Demographic Age group  < 66 years 0
 ≥ 66 years 5
Sex Male 0
Female 2
Health history Smoking status Never smoked 0
Former smoker 5
Current smoker 7
Unknown 9
Chronic Pulmonary Diseases No 0
Yes 20
Diabetes mellitus No 0
Yes 4
Vaccination in the current influenza season Yes 0
No 1
Clinical presentation Cough No 0
Yes 4
Sputum production No 0
Yes 7
Shortness of breath No 0
Yes 30
Function Require regular support for activities of daily living Unknown 0
No 7
Yes 18
Total score 100
Risk stratification
 Low risk  ≤ 30
 Moderate risk  > 30 and < 50
 High risk  ≥ 50