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. 2024 Jun 26;17(2):147–165. doi: 10.3233/PRM-230014

Table 1.

Outcome measures identified in pediatric lower limb prosthetics (LLP) publications and the populations for whom psychometric data is available

Name of outcome measure # Times used in pediatric LLP research Psychometric data available
Pediatrics Prosthetics Pediatric prosthetics
Function Performance-based 6-minute walk test (6MWT) 6 [14, 27–31] Yes [23] Yes [24] No
10-meter walk test (10mWT) 2 [31, 32] Yes [33] Yes [34] No
20-meter walk test (20mWT) 1 [29] No No No
Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) 1 [35] Yes [36] No No
Amputee Mobility Predictor (AMP) 2 [37, 38] No Yes [39] No
Community Balance and Mobility Scale (CB&M) 1 [31] Yes [40] No No
Functional Level Determining Scale 1 [41] No No No
Functional Mobility Assessment (FMA) 2 [9, 42] Yes [9] Yes [9] Yes [9]
L test of functional mobility (L-Test) 1 [32] Yes [43] Yes [44] No
Muscle Power Sprint Test (MPST) 1 [45] Yes [46] No No
Special Interest Group in Amputee Medicine- Mobility (SIGAM) 2 [47, 48] No Yes [49] No
Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) 1 [30] Yes [50] No No
Timed Up and Down Stairs (TUDS) 2 [30, 45] Yes [51] No No
Timed Up and Go (TUG) 1 [14] Yes [52] Yes [53] No
Patient-reported Child Amputee Prosthetics Project- Functional Scale Index 1 [54] Yes [11] Yes [11] Yes [11]
Locomotor Capabilities Index (LCI-5) 3 [29, 55, 56] No Yes [57] No
Lower Limb Function Questionnaire (LLFQ) 2 [14, 29] Yes [14] Yes [14] Yes [14]
Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living Scale (NEADLS) 1 [58] No No No
Toronto Extremity Salvage Scores (TESS) 2 [59, 60] Yes [61] No No
Health related quality of life Patient-reported Amputee Body Image Scale (ABIS) 1 [62] No Yes [63] No
Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC) 1 [64] Yes [65] No No
Cancer Institute Quality of Life (CI-QoL) 1 [27] No No No
DISABKIDS Chronic Generic Measure (DCGM-37) 1 [66] Yes [67] No No
Impact of Pain on Daily Living and Behaviour Scale 1 [47] No No No
KIDSCREEN 52 1 [68] Yes [69] No No
Piers Harris Children’s Self Concept Scale 1 [64] Yes [70] No No
Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Numerical Pain Scale 1 [71] Yes [72] Yes [73] No
Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Pain Behavior 1 [71] Yes [74] No No
Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference 1 [71] Yes [74] Yes [73] No
Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Pain Quality- Affective 1 [71] Yes [72] No No
Patient Reported Outcome Measure Information System (PROMIS) Pain Quality- Sensory 1 [71] Yes [72] No No
Wong &Baker FACES Pain Scale (FACES) 1 [9] Yes [75] No No
Satisfaction Patient-reported Child Amputee Prosthetics Project- Prosthesis Satisfaction Inventory (CAPP-PSI) 1 [64] Yes [10] Yes [10] Yes [10]
Multiple domains Patient-reported Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) 1 [28] Yes [76] No No
Children’s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) 1 [68] Yes [77] No No
Experienced 1 [45] No No No
Competence and Cosmesis of prosthesis for Children with a Limb Deficiency (Co-Co ChiLD)
Gait Outcomes Assessment List for Lower Limb Differences questionnaire (GOAL-LD) 1 [6] Yes [6] Yes [6] Yes [6]
Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) 4 [7881] Yes [82] No No
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (Peds QL) 6 [28, 48, 62, 64, 83, 84] Yes [85] No No
Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire (PEQ) 3 [29, 86, 87] No Yes [88] No
Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) 2 [60, 89] Yes [90] Yes [91] No
Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment 1 [92] No No No
Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale (TAPES) 3 [55, 62, 78] No Yes [93] No
Performance-based Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) 6 [27, 59, 60, 94–96] Yes [97] No No