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. 2023 Jul 17;2(7):971–978. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2023.07.002

Table 5.

Comparison of Atherosclerotic and Non-Atherosclerotic Disease by Sex

Outcome Sex
OR (95% CI) P
Female Male
214 (79.55) 55 (20.45) - -
CAD
 Yes 33 (15.42) 12 (22.22) 0.64 (0.30, 1.34) .23
 No 181 (84.58) 42 (77.78)
PAD
 Yes 13 (6.07) 10 (18.52) 0.28 (0.12, 0.69) .01a
 No 201 (93.93) 44 (81.48)
Thromboembolic disease
 Yes 6 (2.83) 0 (0.00) - .60b
 No 206 (97.17) 54 (100.00)
CVD
 Yes 16 (7.51) 4 (7.41) 1.02 (0.33, 3.17) .98
 No 197 (92.49) 50 (92.59)
IBS
 Yes 24 (11.21) 4 (7.27) 1.61 (0.53, 4.85) .40
 No 190 (88.79) 51 (92.73)
Celiac disease
 Yes 10 (4.67) 2 (3.64) 1.30 (0.28, 6.11) .74
 No 204 (95.33) 53 (96.36)
Thyroid disease
 Yes 61 (28.50) 5 (9.09) 3.99 (1.52, 10.48) .01a
 No 153 (71.50) 50 (90.91)
Other autoimmune diseasec
 Yes 29 (13.55) 2 (3.64) 4.15 (0.96, 17.98) .06
 No 185 (86.45) 53 (96.36)
a

Significant at α = 0.05 level.

b

Fisher’s exact test P value.

c

Autoimmune disease other than celiac and thyroid disease.