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. 2022 Nov 26;2(1):100538. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100538

Table 1.

The C classes of the clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathology classification system for chronic venous disease.

C class Description
C0 No visible or palpable signs of venous disease
C1 Telangiectasias or reticular veins
C2 Varicose veins
C2r Recurrent varicose veins
C3 Edema
C4 Changes in skin or subcutaneous tissue secondary to chronic venous disease
C4a Pigmentation or eczema
C4b Lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche
C4c Corona phlebectatica
C5 Healed
C6 Active venous ulcer
C6r Recurrent active venous ulcer

Higher scores denote more severe forms of disease.

r, recurrent.