. 2022 Nov 26;2(1):100538. doi: 10.1016/j.jscai.2022.100538

Table 2.

Venous ablation modalities.

Thermal	Nonthermal
Radiofrequency⁹⁹ Laser¹⁰¹	Adhesive¹⁰⁰ Mechanochemical¹⁰² Chemical¹⁰³^,¹⁰⁴