Table 4.
Multivariable Model for Persistent Gastrointestinal Symptoms at 6–12 Months of Follow-Up Showing Effect Modification Between COVID Status and Sadness/Anxiety
| Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|
| COVID status and reported sadness/anxiety | ||
| Negative COVID, negative sadness/anxiety | 1 (reference) | |
| Negative COVID, positive sadness/anxiety | 8.74 | 2.63–29.04 |
| Positive COVID, negative sadness/anxiety | 1.16 | 0.57–2.39 |
| Positive COVID, positive sadness/anxiety | 8.26 | 4.04–16.87 |
| Age | ||
| Under 30 | 1 (reference) | |
| 30–39 | 1.09 | 0.60–1.97 |
| 40–59 | 2.05 | 1.18–3.56 |
| >=60 | 1.87 | 1.00–3.49 |
| Sex | ||
| Male | 1 (reference) | |
| Female | 0.99 | 0.69–1.43 |
| Race | ||
| White | 1 (reference) | |
| Black | 1.03 | 0.57–1.86 |
| Asian | 2.19 | 1.20–4.00 |
| American Indian | 3.22 | 0.72–14.42 |
| Other | 1.54 | 0.81–2.93 |
| Chose not to answer | 1.38 | 0.72–2.68 |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic | 1 (reference) | |
| Non-Hispanic | 0.66 | 0.41–1.06 |
| Chose not to answer | 0.66 | 0.25–1.73 |
| Psychosocial or mental health disability | ||
| No | 1 (reference) | |
| Yes | 1.37 | 0.68–2.77 |