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. 2024 Jul 25;18:1387221. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1387221

Table 2.

Total analysis of ingredients of SuperZ and GL500.a

Component g/100 g sample
GL500 SuperZ
Moisture 2.8 3.0
Lactose 2.3 2.2
Ash (minerals) 12.3 11.2
Total lipids 82.6 83.6
Neutral lipids 28.41 27.74
Glycerophospholipids 47.59 47.06
PC (phosphatidylcholine) 6.32 5.73
PI (phosphatidylinositol) 9.11 8.98
PS (phosphatidylserine) 12.62 12.71
LPC (lysophosphatidylcholine) 0.17 0.00
PE (phosphatidylethanolamine) 13.50 14.84
SM* (total sphingomyelin) 5.32 4.46
LPS (lysophosphatidylserine) 0.15 0.18
LPE (lysophosphatidylethanolamine) 0.40 0.16
Gangliosides 6.6 8.8
GM3 4.0 0.8
GD3 2.6 8.0
TN powder 1.10 1.17
Total (moisture + lactose + ash + total lipids) 100.0 100.0

aLactose calculated by difference. Neutral lipids are calculated as Total lipids – phospholipids – gangliosides. SM* is the sum of sphingomyelin + dihydrosphingomyelin. LPC, LPS, and LPE are minor lysophospholipids derived from partial hydrolysis of PC, PS, and PE. Phospholipids comprised all the total nitrogen in the protein test (N × 6.38); there was no significant level of protein in these samples.