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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 8.
Published in final edited form as: Health Secur. 2019 Jul-Aug;17(4):307–323. doi: 10.1089/hs.2019.0008

Table 7.

Behaviors and Reasoning Among “Knowledgeable” Travelers from US States to Zika-Affected Areas

During your stay in [destination], how often did you use insect repellent outdoors?
Knowledgeablea (%) (n = 803) Not Knowledgeablea (%) (n = 482)
All the time 27c 13
Not all the time (NET) 73 87c
 Most of the time 21c 13
 About half the time 11 9
 Not very often 15 18
 Never 26 45c
What are the reasons that you did not use it outdoors all the time in [destination]? (among those who say they did not use insect repellent all the time)
Knowledgeablea (%) (n = 531)
Low Perceived Risk (NET) 59
 Was not in places with a lot of mosquitoes 58
 No Zika threat in the area when I was there 1
Hassle (NET) 43
 Don’t like the way it smells or feels 21
 Too difficult to remember to put it on 13
 Difficult to bring it on flights 10
 Too much of a bother 10
Too expensive 4
Does not work well 3
Other 7
During your stay in [destination], how often did you wear both long-sleeved shirts and long pants when you were outdoors?
Knowledgeableb (%) (n = 769) Not Knowledgeableb (%) (n = 516)
All the time 18c 8
Not all of the time (NET) 82 92c
 Most of the time 14 10
 About half the time 14 13
 Not very often 26 30
 Never 27 37c
What are the reasons you did not do this all the time in [destination]? (among those who say they did not wear both long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors all the time)
Knowledgeableb (%) (n = 601)
Comfort (NET) 78
 It was too hot 74
 Long-sleeved shirts and pants are uncomfortable 15
Low Perceived Risk (NET) 40
 Was not in places with a lot of mosquitoes 40
Appearance (NET) 25
 Wanted to get a tan 17
What are the reasons you did not do this all the time in [destination]? (among those who say they did not wear both long-sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors all the time)
Knowledgeableb (%) (n= 601)
 Few people in [destination] wear long-sleeved shirts and pants 9
 Long-sleeved shirts and pants do not look good 5
Hassle (NET) 4
 Long-sleeved shirts and pants take up too much room in my suitcase 4
Other 5
During your stay in [destination], how often did you use condoms during sex? (among those who say they had sex during the trip)
Knowledgeabled (%) (n = 288) Not Knowledgeabled (%) (n = 358)
Every time 31c 12
Not every time (NET) 68 86c
 Most of the time 9 7
 About half the time 5 6
 Not very often 1 7c
 Never 52 66c
What are the reasons that you did not use them every time in [destination]? (among those who say they did not condoms every time)
Knowledgeabled (%) (n =173)
Being in a Committed Relationship (NET) 55
 I/my partner was in a committed relationship 55
Low Perceived Risk (NET) 54
 Used another kind of contraception/birth control 22
 Did not think I/my partner was infected with Zika virus 21
 I/my partner was not pregnant 17
 Unable to get pregnant 4
Hassle (NET) 8
 Partner does not like to use them 6
 Uncomfortable/decrease sexual pleasure 3
 Too much of a bother 1
I/my partner wanted to get pregnant 5
Too expensive 2
Religious reasons 2
Could not get them 1
Other 1
a

Travelers who knew there were Zika cases in their destination and knew people can protect themselves from getting Zika virus by using insect repellent when going outdoors; Not knowledgeable: All other travelers.

b

Travelers who knew there were Zika cases in their destination and knew people can protect themselves from getting Zika virus by wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants when going outdoors; Not knowledgeable: All other travelers.

c

Percentage is statistically greater than comparison group.

d

Travelers who knew there were Zika cases in their destination and knew people can protect themselves from getting Zika virus by consistently using condoms during sex; Not knowledgeable: All other travelers.

Note: Results shown are weighted. Responses of don’t know or refused <5% not shown.