Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of study variables, 2005–2014

Characteristics	Mean	(SD)
Dependent variable
Violent victimization	.007	(.074)
County policy variables
Secure Communities activated	.426	(.433)
287(g) jail enforcement agreement	.106	(.273)
287(g) task force agreement	.026	(.140)
Anti-detainer policy activated	.031	(.147)
Control variables
Individual-level variables
Age	45.330	(16.580)
Male	.488	(.446)
Latino	.135	(.304)
Black	.110	(.280)
Other nonwhite	.055	(.203)
Divorced	.106	(.274)
Separated	.021	(.127)
Never married	.297	(.407)
Education	13.060	(2.591)
Employed	.626	(.432)
Household income	10.790	(3.245)
Homeowner	.692	(.412)
Length of residence	11.550	(11.020)
Neighborhood-level variables
Population density	7.083	(1.783)
Central city neighborhood	.306	(.411)
SES disadvantage	−.010	(.661)
% Black	12.090	(17.270)
% Latino	14.270	(17.950)
% Asian and Pacific Islander	4.717	(7.040)
% other race/ethnicity	1.374	(2.760)
Race entropy	.672	(.300)
% foreign born	11.500	(11.570)
% ages 18–34	23.090	(8.491)
% divorced/separated	12.870	(4.077)
% moved into units <10 years	59.190	(11.850)
% vacant housing	9.736	(6.958)
County context
% unemployed	7.269	(2.472)
Southern border with Mexico	.037	(.168)
Northern border with Canada	.031	(.154)
Traditional immigrant county	.329	(.419)
New immigrant county	.372	(.431)
Police force size	2.009	(.686)
Police expenditures	152	(75.880)
South	.362	(.429)
Midwest	.245	(.384)
West	.221	(.370)
Survey administration variables
Survey reference time	5.766	(.822)
Time in sample	2.748	(1.517)
Year of interview
2006	.080	(.241)
2007	.077	(.238)
2008	.108	(.276)
2009	.108	(.277)
2010	.109	(.277)
2011	.109	(.278)
2012	.113	(.282)
2013	.113	(.283)
2014	.114	(.283)
Number of persons	354,000
Number of person-interviews	1,006,000

Note. SD = standard deviation. The summary statistics were weighted to represent the U.S. population.