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. 2024 Mar 21;102(4):257–274. doi: 10.1159/000537865

Table 4.

Proposed cost-reporting framework

Cost of device DBS device Hardware cost of the DBS device itself
Lead wires Cost of the electrodes that connect the DBS device to the brain
Battery replacement Cost of replacement batteries for the DBS device (if applicable)
Cost of surgery Pre-operative assessment Neurological and medical evaluations before surgery. Imaging studies (MRI, CT scans)
Surgical team fees Surgeon, anesthesia, or neurologist fees
Hospitalization costs Room charges, nursing care, operating room charges, intensive care unit (ICU) charges (if applicable)
Medical supplies Surgical instruments and supplies
Medications Cost of medications administered during and after surgery
Post-operative imaging Follow-up imaging studies to assess the placement and effectiveness of the DBS device
Rehabilitation therapy Physical therapy or occupational therapy if required
Complications Additional costs associated with managing potential complications, emergency room visits
Cost of treatment Programming system Cost of the equipment and software used for programming and adjusting the DBS settings
Medications Cost of medications prescribed for PD or ET management, adjustments to medication dosages
Follow-up appointments Neurologist visits, programming sessions for DBS adjustments
Imaging studies Follow-up imaging studies to monitor the progression of the disease and assess the DBS device
Physical therapy/occupational therapy Continued rehabilitation therapy sessions
Complications management Costs associated with managing any complications that arise post-surgery
Psychological support Counseling or psychological support if required for the patient and their family