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. 2024 Feb 23;103(8):e37206. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000037206

Table 2.

Two-sample Mendelian randomization estimations showing the effects of diet-derived antioxidants on the risk of small cell lung cancer.

Exposures Inverse variance weighted Weighted median MR Egger
OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Carotene 0.73 (0.55–0.95) .02 0.74 (0.51–1.06) .10 0.58 (0.13–2.63) .51
Retinol 0.16 (0.01–2.18) .17 0.22 (6.6E–03–7.29) .40 0.01 (2.2E–05–5.61) .21
Selenium 3.6E–22 (9.2E–45–14.9) .06 3.2E–28 (2.6E–57–39.2) .06 9.9E+20 (2.9E–56–3.4E+97) .61
Vitamin C 1.2E+05 (0.28–5.4E+10) .08 1.2E+03 (1.1E–05–1.4E+11) .45 2.3E–03 (1.6E–14–3.4E+08) .65
Vitamin E 2.5E+05 (4.7E–12–1.3E+32) .53 0.33 (1.3E-20–8.5E+22) .89 2.5E + 03 (2.7E–52–2.3E+58) .91
Zinc 1.1E–06 (1.9E–19–5.7E+06) .36 4.8E–04 (2.6E–19–9.1E+11) .67 2.7E+05 (1.3E–31–5.9E+41) .78
Exposures Simple mode Weighted mode MR-PRESSO
OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Carotene 0.76 (0.49–1.16) .24 0.76 (0.50–1.14) .21 0.72 (0.63–0.83) <.01
Retinol 2.45 (8.9E–03–668.09) .76 0.03 (3.3E–04–2.76) .17 0.16 (0.02–1.15) .15
Selenium 9.6E–19 (2.5E–62–2.8E+20) .45 1.8E–20 (1.2E–60–2.8E+20) .37 1.3E–24 (2.8E–42–6.4E–07) .03
Vitamin C 4.6E+05 (4.1E–08–5.1E+18) .41 4.4E+02(2.7E–08–7.3E+12) .62 1.2E+5(0.75–2.0E+10) .07
Vitamin E 0.01 (7.8E–37–1.3E+32) .91 0.05 (2.7E–32–1.1E+29) .94 2.5E+05 (4.7E–12–1.3E+22) .54
Zinc 6.2E-05 (1.4E–32–2.7E+23) .77 2.1E–03 (1.2E–30–3.5E+24) .85 1.1E–06 (2.0E–19–5.7E+07) .37