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. 2024 Aug 8;14:18396. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-68939-x

Table 2.

Outcomes from the PERMANOVA of sample parameters (a) and environmental conditions (b) for the whole-fauna OTU dataset from fixative DNA metabarcoding.

a df SoS R2 F P (> F) b df SoS R2 F P (> F)
Lake 14 47.409 0.688 44.863 0.005 Area 1 5.037 0.073 19.510 0.034
Day 2 0.250 0.004 1.654 0.066 Altitude 1 4.721 0.069 18.285 0.041
Reads 1 0.153 0.002 2.029 0.001 pH 1 6.307 0.092 24.428 0.001
c(DNA) 1 0.155 0.002 2.058 0.023 NO3-N 1 4.405 0.064 17.061 0.094
c(EtOH) 1 0.110 0.002 1.456 0.199 Residual 174 45.182 0.656
Residual 160 12.077 0.175 Total 179 68.881 1.000
Total 179 68.881 1.000

df = degrees of freedom, SoS = sum of squares, F = F model ratio, c() = concentration of DNA or ethanol.