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. 2024 Aug 8;14:18456. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69577-z

Table 1.

Taxa characteristic of the habitats of Łyna river catchment sections.

Taxa Functional group Feeding guilds Site Catchment zone IndVal x ± SD p M–K test p Trend
Rotifera
 Monommata maculata RAP Suctor 1 I 6.3 (2.8 ± 1.2) 0.0152
 Scaridium longicaudum RAP Suctor 1 I 12.3 (2.6 ± 1.3) 0.0002
 Anuraeopsis fissa SMC Filtration 2 II 13.3 (6.5 ± 2.4) 0.0196
 Asplanchna priodonta RAP Predator 2 II 31.7 (5.9 ± 2.1) 0.0002 0.045
 Brachionus diversicornis SMC Filtration 2 II 8.3 (4.0 ± 1.0) 0.0492
 Keratella cochlearis SMC Filtration 2 II 15.4 (9.3 ± 1.6) 0.0042 0.002
 Mytilina spp. SMC Filtration 2 II 7.4 (3.2 ± 1.3) 0.0116 0.005
 Ploesoma spp. RAP Suctor 2 II 12.5 (2.6 ± 1.4) 0.0028
 Polyarthra longiremis RAP Suctor 2 II 17.1 (7.9 ± 1.3) 0.0002 0.000
 Trichocerca pusilla RAP Suctor 2 II 21.4 (5.3 ± 2.0) 0.0002
 Trichocerca musculus RAP Suctor 2 II 10.2 (2.9 ± 1.4) 0.0002
 Conochilus unicornis SMC Filtration 3 II 33.8 (8.1 ± 3.3) 0.0002 0.002
 Gastropus stylifer RAP Suctor 3 II 26.4 (3.6 ± 1.6) 0.0002
 Keratella tecta SMC Filtration 3 II 35.6 (12.1 ± 3.6) 0.0002 0.001
 Polyarthra vulgaris RAP Filtration 3 II 16.7 (3.1 ± 1.5) 0.0002
 Pompholyx sulcata SMC Filtration 3 II 17.1 (4.9 ± 1.8) 0.0006
 Trichocerca capucina RAP Suctor 3 II 28.6 (3.0 ± 1.4) 0.0002
 Trichocerca cylindrica RAP Suctor 3 II 14.9 (4.9 ± 2.3) 0.0030 0.006
 Trichocerca similis RAP Suctor 3 II 26.9 (5.6 ± 2.2) 0.0002
 Cephalodella spp. RAP Suctor 10 IV 12.4 (5.4 ± 1.2) 0.0002
 Trichotria spp. SMC Filtration 10 IV 6.8 (3.8 ± 1.5) 0.0474
 Ascomorpha spp. RAP Suctor 11 IV 11.6 (7.9 ± 1.8) 0.0378  < 0.0001
 Lecane spp. SMC Filtration 14 IV 9.5 (6.0 ± 1.2) 0.0138 0.001
 Brachionus urceolaris SMC Filtration 17 V 6.1 (2.8 ± 1.5) 0.0304
Crustacea
 Ceriodaphnia quadrangula LMC Filtration 2 II 9.9 (3.5 ± 1.8) 0.0080
 Daphnia cucullata LMC Filtration 2 II 15.4 (3.7 ± 2.0) 0.0004
 Cyclops strenuus RAP Raptorial 2 II 10.1 (2.6 ± 1.2) 0.0012
 Bosmina longirostris LMC Filtration 3 II 21.5 (8.9 ± 3.1) 0.0016 0.007
 Diaphanosoma brachyurum LMC Filtration 3 II 17.2 (2.6 ± 1.5) 0.0004
 Eudiaptomus graciloides STA Filtration 3 II 34.9 (3.0 ± 1.4) 0.0002
 Thermocyclops crassus RAP Raptorial 3 II 52 (3.7 ± 1.4) 0.0002
 Copepodites LMC Filtration 3 II 53.6 (5.2 ± 1.6) 0.0002
 Nauplii SMC Filtration 3 II 35.2 (8.8 ± 1.7) 0.0002 0.004
Protozoa
 Ciliata 1 I 8.3 (2.9 ± 1.6) 0.0146
 Difflugia spp. 13 IV 9 (5.5 ± 1.4) 0.0230
 Centropyxis aculeata 13 IV 7.7 (4.5 ± 1.3) 0.0280
 Galeripora discoides 14 IV 37 (15.8 ± 3.0) 0.0002 0.001

Indicator Value (IndVal), mean ± SD), and the trend of population size variability with the increasing area of the Łyna River catchment (Mann–Kendall test, p < 0.05).