Experiment	Sample	Design	Manipulation	DV	Main Purposes
1	161 participants	2 (Boundary of unhealthy food packaging information: presence vs. absence) between-subjects design	Information boundary: Imagine a time of unhealthy food consumption, then seeing the stimulate image of packaging information boundary presence vs. absence. Purchasing intention: Participants were asked to answer about their purchasing intention of a hamburger.	Purchasing intention for the information boundary presence vs. absence.	The presence (vs. absence) of boundaries in unhealthy food packaging information reduces consumers’ purchasing intentions (H1).
2	217 participants	2 (Boundary of unhealthy food packaging information: presence vs. absence) between-subjects design	Information boundary: Imagine a time of unhealthy food consumption, then seeing the stimulating image of packaging information boundary presence vs. absence. Feeling of constraint: Participants were asked about the feeling of the packaging information boundary Purchasing intention: Participants were asked to answer about the product’s attractiveness of chips.	Product’s attractiveness for the information boundary presence vs. absence.	The feeling of constraint mediates the impact of the presence (vs. absence) of boundaries in unhealthy food packaging information on consumers’ purchasing intentions (H2).
3	341 participants	2 (Boundary of unhealthy food packaging information: presence vs. absence) × 2 (Self-construal: independent vs. interdependent) two-factor between-subjects design	Information boundary: Imagine a time of unhealthy food consumption, then seeing the stimulating image of packaging information boundary presence vs. absence. Self-construal: measured Purchasing intention: Participants were asked to answer about the product evaluation of chocolate cookies.	Product evaluation for the information boundary presence vs. absence.	Self-construal moderates the effect of boundaries in unhealthy food packaging information on purchasing intentions (H3). Consumers with an independent self-construal exhibit reduced purchasing intentions when boundaries in unhealthy food packaging information are present (vs. absent) (H3a). Consumers with an interdependent self-construal show increased purchasing intentions when boundaries in unhealthy food packaging information are present (vs. absent) (H3b).