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Polydeoxynucleotide (PDRN) has been used in two ways: adenosine A2A receptor stimulation and salvage pathway. And in many cases, we explain the polynucleotide in the same pathway, but no research has yet revealed the mechanism. The image depicts two pathways: A2 receptor stimulation, which activates a cascade leading to angiogenesis via VEGF and angiopoietin, and the salvage pathway, which recycles nucleotides for DNA synthesis by breaking down and reusing purine and pyrimidine bases.
