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. 2024 Jul 30;13(15):2418. doi: 10.3390/foods13152418

Table 1.

Proximate composition of salmon heads and hake by-products (ww) and protein hydrolysates prepared from salmon heads (HPS, dw) and hake by-products (HPH, dw) with Alcalase, and degree of hydrolysis (DH) and protein yield of the hydrolysis process.

Protein (%) Moisture (%) Ash (%) Fat (%) DH (%) Protein Yield (%) Hydrolysis Yield (%)
Salmon heads 13.8 ± 0.9 A 61.2 ± 0.5 A 2.39 ± 0.19 A 19.8 ± 0.2 B --- ---
Hake by-products 14.3 ± 1.4 A 81.6 ± 0.0 B 2.76 ± 0.13 B 0.5 ± 0.0 A --- ---
HPS 75.6 ± 0.9 a 7.6 ± 0.5 b 13.45 ± 0.31 a 2.1 ± 0.1 a 26.2 ± 0.2 b 68.1 ± 2.3 a 32.4 ± 2.3 a
HPH 76.8 ± 0.5 a 4.4 ± 0.1 a 16.69 ± 0.16 b 2.7 ± 0.0 b 20.3 ± 0.0 a 75.5 ± 3.4 b 76.4 ± 3.4 b

Different lowercase (a, b) letters in each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between FPH. Different uppercase (A, B) letters in each column indicate significant differences (p < 0.05) between raw materials.