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. 2024 Aug 8;24:2159. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19582-8

Table 3.

Time-dependent smoking intensity variable (cigarettes smoked per day = CPD) by wave

Wave 1
Mean cigarettes per day (CPD) 95% CI n
Exclusive cigarette use 1.73 [1.15, 2.32] 132
Dual use of cigarettes + ENDS or ENDS + OC 1.85 [0.87, 2.82] 64
Dual use of cigarettes + OC 1.62 [0.87, 2.38] 48
Polyuse of cigarettes + ENDS + OC 2.38 [1.12, 3.64] 43
Wave 2
Exclusive cigarette use 1.86 [1.04, 2.69] 111
Dual use of cigarettes + ENDS or ENDS + OC 1.62 [0.76, 2.49] 59
Dual use of cigarettes + OC 3.71 [2.30, 5.12] 40
Polyuse of cigarettes + ENDS + OC 0.96 [0.30, 1.62] 22
Wave 3
Exclusive cigarette use 1.61 [0.86, 2.36] 70
Dual use of cigarettes + ENDS or ENDS + OC 2.19 [0.84, 3.54] 54
Dual use of cigarettes + OC 2.49 [1.12, 3.86] 27
Polyuse of cigarettes + ENDS + OC 2.43 [0.88, 3.99] 16
Wave 4
Exclusive cigarette use 1.20 [0.68, 1.72] 99
Dual use of cigarettes + ENDS or ENDS + OC 0.52 [0.21, 0.82] 64
Dual use of cigarettes + OC 2.68 [0.08, 5.28] 19
Polyuse of cigarettes + ENDS + OC 1.32 [0.69, 1.95] 21
Wave 4.5
Exclusive cigarette use 1.11 [0.53, 1.69] 75
Dual use of cigarettes + ENDS or ENDS + OC 0.74 [0.20, 1.29] 72
Dual use of cigarettes + OC 3.30 [0.83, 5.76] 19
Polyuse of cigarettes + ENDS + OC 1.60 [0.24, 2.96] 25