Table 3.
Molecular subtypes of breast cancer and their prognosis. Abbreviations: ER = estrogen receptor; PR = progesterone receptor; HER2 = human epidermal growth factor 2; Ki-67 = marker of proliferation Kiel 67.
MOLECULAR SUBTYPE | PROGNOSTIC |
---|---|
Luminal A (ER+ and/or PR+, HER−) |
-Best prognosis of all subtypes -Low Ki67 expression -Good response to hormonal treatment |
Luminal B (ER+ and/or PR+, HER+) |
-Less favorable prognosis compared to Luminal A -High Ki67 expression -Good response to chemotherapy |
HER2 enriched (ER−, PR−, HER2+) |
-Poor perspective -Likely high-grade -Aggressive course -Anti-HER2 therapy improves prognosis |
Triple Negative (ER−, PR−, HER2−) |
-Worst prognosis -More aggressive -High recurrency -More common in younger women -Complex management necessary |