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. 2024 Aug 9;23:244. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02234-6

Table 5.

Subgroup analyses of the association between UHR and serum α-klotho

Subgroup β(95% CI) P for interaction
Male -2.8 (-4.4, -1.1) 0.0058
Female -6.3 (-8.4, -4.2)
Age < 60 -4.5 (-6.3, -2.8) 0.3878
Age > 60 -3.6 (-5.4, -1.8)
Drinking -4.2 (-5.7, -2.7) 0.7155
No Drinking -3.7 (-6.1, -1.4)
Smoking -3.7 (-5.4, -2.1) 0.4771
No Smoking -4.5 (-6.4, -2.7)
BMI < 25 -8.0 (-11.3, -4.7) 0.0010
BMI:25–30 -3.5 (-5.8, -1.2)
BMI > 30 -2.3 (-4.0, -0.5)
CVD -6.6 (-10.8, -2.3) 0.2230
No CVD -3.9 (-5.3, -2.4)
DM -4.7 (-7.3, -2.1) 0.5408
No DM -3.8 (-5.3, -2.3)
Cancer -2.1 (-5.6, 1.4) 0.2236
No Cancer -4.4 (-5.8, -3.0)
HTN -4.0 (-5.7, -2.4) 0.9115
No HTN -4.2 (-6.0, -2.3)
Stroke -3.0 (-8.2, 2.3) 0.6781
No Stroke -4.1 (-5.5, -2.7)
CKD -3.8 (-7.4, -0.2) 0.8855
No CKD -4.1 (-5.5, -2.6)

Note BMI: Body Mass Index, CVD: Cardiovascular Disease, DM: Diabetes Mellitus, HTN: Hypertension, CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease