Table 1.
Parameters assessed at admission, their mean ± standard values (for continuous and ordinal variables) or percentages of occurrence (for binary variables), the raw (RI) and normalized importance (NI) identified by ARIANNA, the unstandardized (B) and standardized (Beta) coefficients of linear regressions followed by the p-values of being or not into the model. Variables were ordered according to their importance in the ANN.
Variables at Admission | Artificial Neural Network Analysis | Linear Regression | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameters | Descriptive Statistics | RI | NI | B | Beta | p Values |
SCIM | 26.2 ± 20.6 | 19.9% | 100.0% | 0.517 | 0.409 | 0.000 |
WISCI | 2.0 ± 5.2 | 15.2% | 76.5% | 0.609 | ||
Age (years) | 51.5 ± 18.4 | 12.6% | 63.2% | −0.438 | −0.308 | 0.000 |
Lesion level | C: 34%, T: 47% L:19% | 10.3% | 51.5% | −5.740 | −0.159 | 0.000 |
ASIA score | A:29% B:9% C:27% D:35% | 6.6% | 33.3% | −5.931 | −0.268 | 0.000 |
Motor completeness | 35.9% | 5.8% | 28.9% | 0.964 | ||
Pressure sores | 25.5% | 4.5% | 22.8% | −9.300 | −0.151 | 0.000 |
Complications | 28.3% | 4.3% | 21.6% | 0.407 | ||
Deep vein thrombosis | 0.5% | 4.2% | 21.2% | 0.270 | ||
Aetiology (traumatic) | 43.2% | 4.1% | 20.8% | 3.109 | 0.059 | 0.024 |
Pulmonary embolism | 1.0% | 3.9% | 19.6% | 0.564 | ||
Having undergone surgical intervention | 66.2% | 2.9% | 14.3% | 0.251 | ||
Hectopic ossification | 1.5% | 2.1% | 10.4% | 0.857 | ||
Respiratory complications | 2.2% | 1.7% | 8.5% | 0.234 | ||
Gender | M:69% F:31% | 1.3% | 6.4% | −4.715 | −0.081 | 0.000 |
Urological Complications | 0.4% | 0.6% | 3.0% | 0.196 |
p values in bold: statistically significant.