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. 2024 Aug 1;16(15):2515. doi: 10.3390/nu16152515

Table 3.

Cox model for incident asthma during the first five years of follow-up.

Women (N = 935) Men (N = 1106)
HR p CI n HR p CI n
Age (years) 0.979 <0.001 0.973–0.985 0.962 <0.001 0.953–0.971
Body mass index class
   Below 25 kg/m2 Ref Ref Ref 356 Ref Ref Ref 321
   25–29.9 kg/m2 1.281 0.017 1.046–1.569 329 1.433 0.019 1.060–1.936 527
   30 kg/m2 or over 1.258 0.062 0.988–1.602 250 1.357 0.086 0.958–1.921 258
Smoking
   Never smoker Ref Ref Ref 650 Ref Ref Ref 316
   Ex-smoker 1.258 0.064 0.988–1.602 132 1.1070 0.630 0.813–1.408 362
   Current smoker 0.930 0.561 0.729–1.1187 153 0.567 <0.001 0.411–0.782 428
Education tertile 1.053 0.372 0.940–1.178 1.016 0.834 0.876–1.179
Physical activity 1.135 0.048 1.001–1.287 1.050 0.598 0.875–1.260