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. 2024 Aug 2;14(15):1303. doi: 10.3390/nano14151303
5,6-DHI 5,6-Dihydroxyindole
5,6-DHICA 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid
ACP-PtNPs Platinum nanoparticles synthesized by acid phosphatase
ANOVA Analysis of variance
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
Au Gold
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
AuPtNPs Gold and platinum bimetallic nanoparticles
CAT Catalase
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
CP-Au/Pt Citrate- and pectin-protected gold-platinum bimetallic nanoparticles
CP-Pt Citrate- and pectin-protected platinum nanoparticles
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DSPE-PEG 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-polyethylene glycol
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
GSH Glutathione
HepG2 Human hepatocellular carcinomas
HLB Hydrophilic–lipophilic balance
H2PtCl6 Chloroplatinic acid
IFN-γ Interferon-γ
IMQ Imiquimod
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK c-Jun NH (2)-terminal kinase
LPtNP Large platinum nanoparticle
L1-PtNPs Platinum nanoparticles synthesized with a 1:1 ratio of chloroplatinic acid to N. tetragona
L4-PtNPs Platinum nanoparticles synthesized with a 1:4 ratio of chloroplatinic acid to N. tetragona
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MNs Microneedles
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
O2 Superoxide anions
OH Hydroxyl
Pd Palladium
PdNPs Palladium nanoparticles
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PGEs Platinum group elements
PLGA Poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid)
POD Peroxidase
Pt Platinum
Pt (0) Platinum (0)
Pt (IV) Platinum (IV)
Pt-apo Platinum nanoparticles encased in apoferritin protein
Pt-BSA-RSV NPs Platinum nanoparticles coated with bovine serum albumin and resveratrol
PtNPs Platinum nanoparticles
PtNWs Platinum nanowires
PtNZ Platinum-based nanozyme
RhNPs Rhodium nanoparticles
RNA Ribonucleic acid
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SOD Superoxide dismutase
SPtNP Small platinum nanoparticle
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
TOAB Tetra-n-octylammonium bromide
UV Ultraviolet
UVA Ultraviolet A
UVB Ultraviolet B
ZnONPs Zinc oxide nanoparticles