| 5,6-DHI | 5,6-Dihydroxyindole |
| 5,6-DHICA | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid |
| ACP-PtNPs | Platinum nanoparticles synthesized by acid phosphatase |
| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| AgNPs | Silver nanoparticles |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| Au | Gold |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| AuPtNPs | Gold and platinum bimetallic nanoparticles |
| CAT | Catalase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CP-Au/Pt | Citrate- and pectin-protected gold-platinum bimetallic nanoparticles |
| CP-Pt | Citrate- and pectin-protected platinum nanoparticles |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DSPE-PEG | 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-polyethylene glycol |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HepG2 | Human hepatocellular carcinomas |
| HLB | Hydrophilic–lipophilic balance |
| H2PtCl6 | Chloroplatinic acid |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| IMQ | Imiquimod |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| JNK | c-Jun NH (2)-terminal kinase |
| LPtNP | Large platinum nanoparticle |
| L1-PtNPs | Platinum nanoparticles synthesized with a 1:1 ratio of chloroplatinic acid to N. tetragona |
| L4-PtNPs | Platinum nanoparticles synthesized with a 1:4 ratio of chloroplatinic acid to N. tetragona |
| MAPKs | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MNs | Microneedles |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| O2− | Superoxide anions |
| OH− | Hydroxyl |
| Pd | Palladium |
| PdNPs | Palladium nanoparticles |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PGEs | Platinum group elements |
| PLGA | Poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| POD | Peroxidase |
| Pt | Platinum |
| Pt (0) | Platinum (0) |
| Pt (IV) | Platinum (IV) |
| Pt-apo | Platinum nanoparticles encased in apoferritin protein |
| Pt-BSA-RSV NPs | Platinum nanoparticles coated with bovine serum albumin and resveratrol |
| PtNPs | Platinum nanoparticles |
| PtNWs | Platinum nanowires |
| PtNZ | Platinum-based nanozyme |
| RhNPs | Rhodium nanoparticles |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SPtNP | Small platinum nanoparticle |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| TOAB | Tetra-n-octylammonium bromide |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| UVA | Ultraviolet A |
| UVB | Ultraviolet B |
| ZnONPs | Zinc oxide nanoparticles |