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The overall effects of known nutrients and micronutrients on thyroid function. NIS: Na+ −Iodid Symporter (iodide uptake); DUOX: dual oxidase (H2O2 generation); TPO: thyroperoxidase (hemoprotein); TG: thyroglobulin (synthesis and storage protein); GPX: glutathione peroxidase (antioxidant defense); thyroid hormones (TH); monoiodotyrosine (MIT) and diiodotyrosine (DIT); D1, 2, 3: deiodinase (TH in−/activation). Created with BioRender.com, accessed on 19 April 2024.
