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. 2024 Jul 16;10(14):e34580. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34580

Nomenclature

a Amplitude of the wavy channel (m) Greek symbols
B0 Magnitude of the applied magnetic field (Wb/m2) α Thermal diffusivity (m2/s)
Be Bejan number β Thermal expansion coefficient (1/K)
cp Specific heat at constant pressure (J/kg.K) λ Dimensionless wave length (m)
Da Darcy number (K/L2) ϕ Volume fraction of nanoparticles
dp Nanoparticle diameter (nm) θ Dimensionless temperature ((TTc)/(ThTc))
g Gravitational acceleration (m/s2) μ Dynamic viscosity (kg/m.s)
Gr Grashof number (gβfΔTL3/νf2) ν Kinematic viscosity (m2/s)
H Height of the channel (m) ρ Density (kg/m3)
Ha Hartmann number (B0Lσf/μf) σ Electrical conductivity
K Permeability of the porous medium (m2) χ Irreversibility distribution ratio
k Thermal conductivity (W/m.K) ε Channel porosity
KB Boltzmann constant (J/K) Subscripts
L Length of the channel (m) A Alumina (Al2O3)
n Normal unit vector av Average or mean
Nu Local Nusselt Number c Cold
Nu Average Nusselt number f Base fluid
Pr Prandtl number (νf/αf) h Hot
p Dimensional pressure (N/m2) nf Nanofluid
P Dimensionless pressure Abbreviations
qw Heat flux (W/m2) CWHTC Channel with heated triangular cylinder
Re Reynolds number (uiL/ν) CWOHTC Channel without heated triangular cylinder
S Surface length of channel (m) Liop Length of inlet and outlet ports
Seg Entropy generation SFF Fluid friction irreversibility
ST Total entropy generation SHT Heat transfer irreversibility
T Dimensional temperature (K) SMF Magnetic force irreversibility
T0 Mean temperature FEM Finite element method
Tref Reference temperature (K) RSM Response surface model
u,v Dimensional velocity components (m/s) CCD Central composite design
U,V Dimensionless velocity components
x,y Dimensional coordinates (m)
X,Y Dimensionless coordinates
V volume of the enclosure