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. 2024 Aug 9;7(8):e2426702. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26702

Table 1. Unadjusted Mean Levels of Plasma Nicotine by Nicotine Form, Concentration, and Flavor at 4 Time Points.

Variable Plasma nicotine level, mean (95% CI), ng/mL
0 min 5 min 10 min 35 min
Nicotine form
Salt 2.0 (1.6-2.4) 8.4 (7.3-9.5)a 8.5 (7.3-9.6)a 12.3 (10.7-14)a
Freebase 2.0 (1.4-2.5) 4.3 (3.7-4.9)a 4.9 (4.3-5.5)a 7.0 (6.1-7.9)a
Nicotine concentration, %
1 2.0 (1.4-2.5) 4.9 (4.3-5.5)a 4.9 (4.4-5.5)a 6.7 (5.9-7.4)a
5 2.0 (1.5-2.4) 7.8 (6.7-9.0)a 8.5 (7.3-9.6)a 12.6 (10.9-14.3)a
Flavor
Menthol 1.9 (1.3-2.4) 6.6 (5.5-7.7) 7.1 (6.0-8.1) 10.2 (8.7-11.6)a
Tobacco 2.1 (1.7-2.5) 6.1 (5.4-6.9) 6.3 (5.5-7.1) 9.1 (7.8-10.4)a
a

Significant difference between the 2 conditions of nicotine form, concentration, and flavor in generalized linear mixed models.