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. 2024 Aug 9;7(8):e2426702. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.26702

Table 2. Unadjusted Means of Subjective Effect Ratings by Nicotine Form, Concentration, and Flavor at 35 Minutes.

Variable Rating, mean (95% CI)a
Wanting Liking Enjoyment Pleasure Satisfaction
Nicotine form
Salt 38.8 (35.6-41.9) 42.8 (39.4-46.1) 43.3 (40.0-46.6) 45.2 (41.9-48.4) 45.6 (42.4-48.8)
Freebase 29.5 (26.5-32.5) 32.0 (28.6-35.3) 32.3 (29.0-35.7) 32.8 (29.5-36.0) 35.4 (32.3-38.5)
Nicotine concentration, %
1 38.8 (35.8-41.8) 43.4 (40.2-46.6) 43.9 (40.7-47.1) 44.3 (41.2-47.4) 43.2 (40.1-46.3)
5 29.3 (26.1-32.5) 31.2 (27.7-34.6) 31.5 (28.2-34.9) 33.4 (30.0-36.8) 37.6 (34.3-41.0)
Flavor
Menthol 38.9 (35.7-42.1) 43.2 (39.7-46.7) 43.2 (39.8-46.7) 44.3 (40.9-47.7) 44.9 (41.6-48.1)
Tobacco 29.4 (26.4-32.3) 31.5 (28.4-34.7) 32.4 (29.2-35.6) 33.6 (30.5-36.7) 36.1 (33.0-39.2)
a

Ratings were on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher ratings indicating more positive subjective effects. All estimates showed a significant difference between the 2 conditions of nicotine form, concentration, and flavor in generalized linear mixed models.